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Climate & Sustainable Food Resources

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Mississauga, Canada

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Carbon Sequestration for Climate Mitigation

Carbon sequestration for climate mitigation involves various techniques to remove carbon dioxide and store it in various reservoirs.

Topics:

  • Soil Carbon Sequestration
  • Benefits of Soil Carbon Sequestration
  • Carbon storage in wetlands, peatlands, and reforested lands
  • Canada – Publication of Proposed Greenhouse Gas Offset Credit System Regulations

Soil Carbon Sequestration

In soil carbon sequestration, carbon dioxide is drawn down from the atmosphere via photosynthesis. And the carbon component is sequestered, or stored, in soils.

Further, soil carbon sequestration has the potential to significantly offset annual greenhouse gas emissions. 

Hence, soil carbon sequestration and carbon offsets serve as a climate mitigation tool.

In addition, storing carbon in soils can potentially generate income for farmers. Carbon markets need to be first established for issuing carbon credits. 

And Regulations may apply. Carbon markets typically require initiatives to meet key criteria, such as: Real, Quantifiable, Verifiable, Additional, Unique, Incremental to other initiatives, and address permanence & leakage).

In review, soil carbon sequestration is an affordable and globally scalable solution to help mitigate climate change. It also has the potential to improve soil health and generate revenue for farmers using carbon markets.

Maintaining long-term soil carbon storage – referred to as permanence is key.

One example of a major global soil carbon sequestration initiative pay farmers is being carried by Indigo Ag.

Indigo Ag’s Terraton Initiative project aims to sequester 1 Trillion tonnes of carbon from the atmosphere and through carbon markets pay farmers for each tonne sequestered.

However, further research is needed to better understand its full potential of additionality and permanence.

Mitigation Soil Carbon Sequestration
Mitigation Soil Carbon Sequestration

Benefits of Soil Carbon Sequestration

Summary Benefits of Soil Carbon Sequestration:

  • 1. Improve soil health
  • 2. Improve water availability during drought
  • 3. Improve nutrient and soil retention during rainfall
  • 4. Improve field accessibility
  • 5. Help to remove at least a portion of the carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere from human activities
  • 6. Potential to generate revenue for farmers using carbon markets.

Carbon storage in wetlands, peatlands, and reforested lands.

In addition to agriculture, there are also significant opportunities to manage and maintain carbon storage in wetlands, peatlands, and reforested lands.

Canada - Publication of Proposed Greenhouse Gas Offset Credit System Regulations

In March 2021, Canada published in the Canada Gazette, Part I (CGI) proposed Greenhouse Gas Offset Credit System Regulations (Canada).

The Federal GHG Offset System builds on the recommendations in Canada’s Climate Plan: A Healthy Environment and a Healthy Economy.

And the Federal GHG Offset System builds on the recommendations in the Pan-Canadian Greenhouse Gas Offsets Framework.

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