BriCASFR

Climate & Sustainable Food Resources

Location

Mississauga, Canada

Banner - Impacts from Climate Change

Resource Depletion from Food Production is Unsustainable

Resource depletion from food production includes groundwater supplies, biodiversity, forests, and raw materials.

Topics:

  • Depleting Surface & Groundwater Supplies
  • Depleting Soils
  • Depleting Forests – Deforestation
  • Depleting Raw Material Resources
  • Resource Depletion from Food Production is Unsustainable

Depleting Surface & Groundwater Supplies

Globally, approximately 70% of freshwater is used for agriculture / food systems, and many freshwater supplies are declining.

And examples of why supplies are declining follow: 

First, increasing temperatures result in increasing evaporation rates and in turn lower water levels.

Second, changing rainfall patterns may decrease annual precipitation rates in specific areas. Increasing frequency of droughts may result in insufficient water supplies crop growing areas.

Third, runoff from glacial melt peaks during the summer months.

Fourth, decreasing glaciers result in decreasing meltwater volumes. This reduction impacts future water supplies in downstream ecosystems, habitats, and agricultural watersheds.

Fifth, Groundwater depletion is primarily caused by sustained groundwater withdrawals or over pumping.

And the result of the unsustainable lowering of groundwater supplies include increasing costs for pumping, reducing surface water supplies, and land subsidence.

Plus, additional concerns are water quality and water contamination issues. And one example is saltwater intrusion and contamination of the water supply.

Impacts Resource Depleting Groundwater Supplies
Impacts Resource Depleting Groundwater Supplies

Depleting Soils

Soil erosion and runoff of nutrients to water reservoirs increases with more extreme downpours, extensive droughts, and damagingly high winds.

And increasing temperatures impact soil organisms & microbial networks.

As a result, more soil organic carbon is released from soils.

Please also refer to AAFC – soils and the FAO – Soils Portal.

Impacts Climate Change on Soils Degrading Soils
Impacts Climate Change on Soils Degrading Soils

Depleting Forests - Deforestation

Global deforestation is unsustainable.

Impacts on Ecosystem Services - Deforestation
Impacts on Ecosystem Services - Deforestation

Depleting Raw Material Resources

Food production and consumption uses a significant amount of raw materials throughout the agri-food chain. And key examples are:

  • Phosphorus – a non-renewable resource
  • Non-renewable energy sources

Plus, food packaging consumes significant amounts of raw materials and energy:

  • Paper
  • Cardboard
  • Aluminum
  • Glass
  • Plastic
  • Other

Many of these materials are not sufficiently recycled today, nor designed to conform to circular economy principles.

Impacts Resource Depletion Raw Materials
Impacts Resource Depletion Raw Materials

Resource Depletion from Food Production is Unsustainable

For more information, please refer to Education.

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